10 Simple Steps to Root Softwood Cuttings: Free Plants from Your Favorite Shrubs

Softwood cuttings—taken from new spring growth (May–June)—are the easiest, fastest way to propagate shrubs like fuchsia, hydrangea, pelargonium, hebe, lupin, and chrysanthemum. Roots form in 4–8 weeks.

1. Cut 4-inch tips with a sharp knife/secateurs; bag immediately to prevent wilting.
2. Use 50/50 multipurpose compost + vermiculite or sharp sand.
3. Fill 3-inch pots (one cutting each) or a 5-inch pot (5 cuttings around edge).
4. Trim just below a leaf node (slanted cut). Remove lower leaves; keep 3–4 top leaves. Pinch out growing tip.
5. Optional: dip base in water, then hormone rooting powder; shake excess.
6. Insert cutting ⅓ deep; water gently.
7. Cover with clear poly bag (propped off leaves); place on bright windowsill or in greenhouse.
8. Check every few days; minimal watering needed.
9. When new leaves appear, roots have formed. Repot into standard potting mix.
10. Harden off gradually before planting out.

Water method alternative: Strip lower leaves, pinch tip, place stem in glass of water. Roots appear in 2–3 weeks. Pot up when 1-inch long.

Propagating is gardening’s best ROI—turn one plant into dozens for the cost of compost and pots.