Holes 4 inches wide with lumpy mud and rocks, appearing in spring when the ground is still frozen, are classic crayfish (crawdad) chimneys. They live in the water table and push up mud as they burrow.
No. They don't damage structures, rarely surface in daylight, and pose no threat to children or pets. They're simply a sign of a high water table.
Holes near a well or septic are coincidental—crayfish follow groundwater, not infrastructure.
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