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Nectarine Seed Germination: Dormancy Breaking and Natural Method

Prunus persica var. nucipersica: From Pit to Seedling

Nectarine seeds require cold stratification to break dormancy—a survival mechanism preventing fall germination.

Fridge Method

  1. Wash and dry seeds
  2. Plant 1 inch deep in moist potting soil
  3. Seal pot in plastic bag
  4. Refrigerate 90 days
  5. Move to warm, sunny window
  6. Germination in 2-3 weeks

Outdoor Winter Method (Preferred)

  1. Steps 1-2
  2. Leave pots outdoors all winter
  3. Water occasionally
  4. Natural emergence in spring

Why Cold Works

Seeds produce dormancy hormones in warmth. Sustained 40°F+ for 90 days triggers hormonal shift. Return to warmth = germination signal. This prevents winter-killed seedlings in nature.

Timing Note

Late summer start = outdoor method only. Fridge method won't yield transplant-ready plants before winter.

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