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Walnut Caterpillar Outbreak on Black Walnut: Identification and Control

Large black walnut (50-60 ft) has clusters of fuzzy worms stripping leaves. Some on ground, not fuzzy. Owner fears for other walnuts.

Identification: Walnut Caterpillar (Datana integerrima)

  • Feed in groups, no webs (unlike tent caterpillars).
  • Young: light green, black heads. Mature: black, white fuzzy hairs, 2 inches.
  • Defensive posture: arch front and rear.
  • Hosts: walnut, pecan, hickory, sometimes oak, willow, birch, apple.

Impact

Serious on young/transplanted trees. Mature trees tolerate defoliation, releaf, but lose growth/nut production.

Control

  • Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis): spray foliage for young larvae.
  • Contact insecticides: carbaryl, cyfluthrin, acephate, neem for larger caterpillars.
  • Spray migrating groups on trunk as they descend.

Large trees rarely need treatment. Focus on valuable young trees.

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