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Identifying a Tree with Round Cones & Tiny Needles: Bald Cypress

A 40-ft tree in western Illinois with golf-ball-sized cones, tiny needles, and autumn color change is almost certainly bald cypress (Taxodium distichum)—a deciduous conifer, not a pine.

Key Traits

  • Needles: ¼–¾″, linear, two-ranked, turn cinnamon in fall before dropping.
  • Cones: Globose, ¾–1″, disintegrate at maturity.
  • Bark: Fibrous, reddish-brown, exfoliating.
  • Habitat: Wet bottomlands, but adaptable to drier sites.

Search “bald cypress” images to confirm. It’s a magnificent, long-lived native for moist soils.

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