Best Soil Mix for Perennials and Shade Plant List

A gardener asks for best soil for perennials and shade-tolerant varieties.

Universal Soil Formula (per 6x6 ft)

• 1 bag peat (1/2 large bale)
• 1 bag play sand
• 1 bag gypsum
• 1/2 bag Milorganite
• 1 bag cedar/cypress mulch
• 2-3 bags manure
• Rototill 5-8 inches deep.

Shade Plants (Spring to Summer)

Spring: Crocus, Grape Hyacinth, Green-leaf Coral Bells, Candytuft, Spiderwort, Mints, Lily of the Valley, Elephant Ears, Caladium.

Summer: Red-leaf Coral Bells, Hosta (228+ varieties), Lady's Mantle, Lungwort, Mountain Bluebells, Cranesbill, Tall Phlox, Bee Balm, Purple Sage.

Many "full sun" plants tolerate part shade. Experiment!