Moving Azaleas & Pussy Willow in Pennsylvania Winter

Moving established azaleas and a pussy willow in PA (Zone 6a) during winter is possible if the ground isn't frozen, but risky. Here's how to maximize survival:

Conditions Required

• Soil workable (not frozen, not soggy).
• Plants fully dormant (no swelling buds).
• Move completed in one day—roots must not dry out.

Procedure

1. Pre-dig new holes at destination—twice as wide, same depth as root balls.
2. Water source plants deeply 24 hrs before digging.
3. Dig wide: Azaleas (shallow roots) – 12–18" radius. Pussy willow – 24" radius.
4. Lift on tarp/burlap. Keep root ball intact. Wrap for transport.
5. Plant immediately. Backfill with native soil + 25% compost. Water thoroughly.
6. Apply Superthrive (B1) per label at planting and monthly until June.
7. Mulch 3–4 inches (shredded leaves/bark), keep off stems.

Aftercare

• Water monthly if dry (even in winter—roots stay alive).
• Switch to Osmocote slow-release in late spring.
• Reapply B1 in fall.
• Azaleas: ensure new site has morning sun/afternoon shade, acidic soil (pH 4.5–5.5).

Better Alternative

If ground is frozen or move date is uncertain, wait until early spring (March). Dormant transplant success is much higher.