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Identifying Gopher Spurge (Euphorbia lathyrus)

Mystery Plant from Ohio Garden

Based on description—4+ feet tall, opposite leaves up the stem, 2-3 top shoots with green ball-like seed pods—the plant is likely gopher spurge (Euphorbia lathyrus), also called caper spurge.

Characteristics

  • Biennial or short-lived perennial.
  • Milky sap (toxic/irritant).
  • Explosive seed dispersal; can be invasive.
  • Birds eat seeds, spreading it widely.

Google Images for Euphorbia lathyrus.

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