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Fragrant, Butterfly-Attracting Perennials for Indiana Clay Soil

South-facing, well-drained clay in Indiana can support a succession of fragrant, pollinator-friendly perennials.

Seasonal Fragrance Palette

  • Spring: Iris, lilac, mock orange, lily of the valley.
  • Early Summer: Peonies, dianthus, tea roses.
  • Mid Summer: Phlox paniculata, lavender, bee balm (Monarda), oriental lilies.
  • Late Summer: Valerian, Russian sage, sedum.

Clay Soil Adaptation

  • Amend planting holes with compost/grit.
  • Plant slightly high (mounded).
  • Mulch with pine bark to improve structure over time.

Butterfly Magnets

Butterfly bush (Buddleia), coneflower, Joe-Pye weed, milkweed (Asclepias), lantana (annual in IN).

Sequence bloom times for fragrance from April to October.

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