Orchids in soil = suffocated roots. "Butterfly" flowers = likely Phalaenopsis or Miltoniopsis.
Roots outside pot = aerial roots (natural). Don't cut. Tuck into mix at repot if long enough.
Brown spike, flowers gone → cut at leaves. Dry aerial roots may be dead; check potted roots. Green leaves = hope. Bag tent (mini-greenhouse) if roots mostly dead to stimulate new growth.
Phalaenopsis: once/year (spring). Miltoniopsis: summer/fall. ID confirms schedule.
Assessing Orchid Root Health and Repotting Timing: Trim Dead Roots, Wait Until After Bloom
Basic Care for New Phalaenopsis and Oncidium Orchids
Repotting Phalaenopsis: Pot Size and Root Handling
Orchids Cannot Be Rooted from Cuttings in Water
First Phalaenopsis Care Guide: From Gift to Long-Term Success
Managing Root Rot in a Blooming Phalaenopsis Orchid
Phalaenopsis Orchid with Aerial Roots: Care and Repotting Timing
Phalaenopsis Leaf Loss: Crown Rot Emergency
Phalaenopsis Keikis on Old Spikes: How to Remove and Pot
Reviving a Discounted Grocery Store Orchid with Wilted Flowers
Potting a Phalaenopsis Shoot with Long Roots: Soak First, Minimize Bending
Rescuing Neglected Hybrid Vandas in South Florida: Cut, Basket, Spray
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