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Banrot Fungicide for Orchids: Correct Usage as a Drench

Banrot (a wettable powder fungicide) is effective against many orchid fungi but not bacteria. The label rate of 2 tsp/gallon is below the recommended orchid rate. Here's the correct protocol from the American Orchid Society.

AOS-Recommended Banrot Protocol

  • Rate: 1 tablespoon (3 tsp) per gallon water
  • Method: Drench (soak pot/roots), NOT foliar spray
  • Safety: Chemical-resistant gloves required
  • Prep: Remove all infected tissue (roots, leaves) first
  • Process: Unpot → drench in Banrot solution → repot in fresh media

Key Usage Notes

  • Effective on: Cattleyas, Phalaenopsis, most orchids
  • Ineffective against: Bacterial infections
  • Not recommended as preventative by many growers
  • Use for active fungal root/crown rot

Application Steps

  1. Diagnose fungal issue (mushy roots, black crown spots)
  2. Unpot, clean roots, remove all dead tissue
  3. Mix Banrot at 1 Tbsp/gallon
  4. Submerge root zone 15-30 minutes
  5. Drain, repot in fresh, pre-moistened bark
  6. Withhold water 3-5 days post-treatment

Alternatives

For routine prevention: cinnamon on cuts, good culture. For treatment: thiophanate-methyl (Cleary's 3336) or copper-based fungicides also effective.

Follow AOS rates, not supplier's generic rates. Drench application targets root zone fungi where they live.

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