Orchid Keikis: Propagating Baby Plants from Flower Spikes

Discovering baby orchids (keikis) growing on your Phalaenopsis flower spikes is an exciting milestone! These natural clones are genetically identical to the mother plant and represent one of the easiest propagation methods for home growers.

What Are Keikis?

"Keiki" (Hawaiian for "baby") refers to a plantlet that forms asexually at a node on a flower spike (or occasionally at the base of the plant). They develop leaves and roots while still attached to the mother, drawing nutrition from her.

When and How to Remove Keikis

Readiness criteria:

• At least 2-3 leaves (3+ inches long)
• Multiple roots >2 inches long with active green tips
• Visible root growth for several weeks

Removal method:

1. Sterilize cutting tools (flame or alcohol)
2. Gently twist and pull keiki from spike—often separates cleanly
3. If resistant, cut connecting tissue with sterile blade
4. Dust cut surfaces with cinnamon (natural fungicide)

Potting Keikis Successfully

• Pot size: Small—2.5 to 3 inches diameter. Large pots retain too much moisture for minimal roots.
• Media: Fine-grade orchid bark or sphagnum moss
• Planting: Position keiki so leaf base sits at media surface
• Aftercare: High humidity (bag or dome initially), bright shade, warm temps (70-80°F)
• Watering: Light, frequent misting until roots establish in media

Mother Plant Spike Management

After keiki removal, cut the flower spike just above the next lower node. The spike may produce additional keikis or rebloom. If it browns, remove it at the base.

Why Keikis Form

• Genetic tendency (some hybrids keiki prolifically)
• Insufficient light (plant attempts clonal spread)
• Stress response (root loss, environmental change)
• High nitrogen fertilizer

Your first orchid died—common for beginners. Your second producing keikis shows you've mastered the basics! With proper keiki care, you'll soon have multiple plants from one cherished original.