That white, sticky substance at leaf joints and on leaves? It's almost certainly mealybugs or scale insects—two related pests with identical treatment. The cottony or waxy coating protects them and their eggs, making thorough coverage essential.
Your vinegar-water cleaning followed by soap-alcohol spray is exactly right. Mix 1 part rubbing alcohol with 1 part water plus a few drops of dish soap. Spray every leaf and stem surface until dripping, focusing on undersides and leaf joints where pests hide. Repeat weekly for 3–4 weeks to catch newly hatched crawlers.
Mealybugs and scale have overlapping generations. A single treatment never eliminates them all. Consistency breaks the cycle. Isolate infested plants to prevent spread. Check all houseplants regularly—early detection makes control far easier.
Inspect new plants thoroughly before bringing them home. Quarantine additions for 2–3 weeks. Maintain good air circulation and avoid over-fertilizing, which creates soft, pest-attractive growth.
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