Aloe Vera in Central Texas: Heat, Cold, and Water Balance
Aloe vera in central Texas handles 103°F easily but needs winter protection and careful watering. 12+ inches annual rain = no supplemental water if in ground.
Heat Tolerance
Thrives to 115°F+ (Arizona standard)
Afternoon shade beneficial (prevents leaf tip burn)
Pot = more heat stress than ground
Cold Tolerance
Aloe vera: survives light frost (25-28°F)
Most ornamental aloes: damaged below 32°F
Pot: roots freeze faster → move to garage
Watering by Situation
Situation
Watering
In ground, >12" rain/yr
None (rainfall sufficient)
In ground, <12" rain
Monthly deep soak summer
In pot, outdoors
When dry 2" deep
In pot, indoors
Monthly winter; biweekly summer
Signs of Overwatering
Soft, translucent leaves
Black/brown base
Leaves pull off easily
Fungus gnats
Optimization
Ground: plant on mound in gritty soil
Pot: terra cotta, 50% pumice mix
Mulch: gravel (not organic)
Winter: dry, bright, cool
Your 103°F is fine. The risk is winter wet + cold, or summer overwatering.