Sudden Decline of East Palatka Hollies: Look Beyond Spider Mites

Situation

Nineteen East Palatka hollies planted a year ago as a privacy screen are rapidly dying—two brown within a month, others yellowing with curled new growth. A TruGreen specialist and landscaper are stumped; spider mites were noted but deemed non-lethal.

Expert Perspective

Spider mites are unlikely to kill established hollies this quickly. The symptoms suggest a root or trunk issue, not a foliar pest. Key areas to investigate:

• Base of trunk: Look for physical damage, girdling, or borer holes.
• Root zone: Check for waterlogging, drought, or recent excavation.
• Soil conditions: Are affected trees in a low spot with poor drainage or a dry ridge?
• Chemical exposure: Herbicide drift, fertilizer burn, or spills?

If trees are adjacent, a shared soil problem (e.g., phytophthora root rot, compaction) is probable.

Next Steps

1. Contact your county Extension office for an on-site visit (often free).
2. Consult a certified arborist or reputable local nursery for hands-on diagnosis.
3. Dig a small test hole near a declining tree to examine root health and soil moisture.

Bottom Line

Rapid, uniform decline in a row of trees points to a systemic below-ground cause. Don't rely on foliar sprays; get a professional to evaluate roots, soil, and trunk integrity.