Black spots on lower branches + dying new leaves at top = classic tar spot (Rhytisma) fungal disease. Not usually fatal, but weakens tree over time.
Severe infection reduces photosynthesis, starving new growth. Fungicide breaks the cycle.
Daconil is widely available at garden centers. Start next spring for clean foliage.
Black Spots on Japanese Maple Bark: Likely Harmless Lichens
Black Spots on Maple Leaves: Tar Spot Fungus—Rake Leaves, Reduce Inoculum, Tree Usually Fine
Sunset Maple Decline: Premature Color, Leaf Spots, and Trunk Issues
Maple 'October Glory' Leaf Spots: Phyllosticta Fungus
White Powdery Spots on Maple Leaf Undersides: Likely Insects
Maple Leaf Warts and Holes: Phyllosticta Leaf Spot
White Spots on Red Maple: Superficial Fungus/Algae, Not Harmful
Brown Spots on Maple Leaves: Phyllosticta Leaf Spot
Why Crimson King Maple Leaves Turn Green in Summer
New Japanese Maple Brown Leaf Spots: Phyllosticta Leaf Spot
Norfolk Island Pine Black Spot: Prune, Fungicide, Fertilize
Phyllosticta Leaf Spot on Maple: The 'Lunar Eclipse' Fungus
Maple Leaf Spot: Phyllosticta—Mostly Cosmetic
Crimson Maple Leaf Scorch After Frost and Drought in Nova Scotia
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