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Pecan Tree No Nuts: Water, Zinc, Fertilizer, Pruning Guide

30-Year, 40-Ft Pecan Provides Shade But No Fruit

Owner wants to induce nut production.

Critical Factors

  • Water: Mature tree needs 100–250 gallons/day in hottest summer. Deep watering, not sprinkler. Stress causes nut drop.
  • Zinc: Almost as important as water. Deficiency: pale leaves, bare branches with tip clusters, dead tops, unfilled nuts. Spray foliage 3–4x early season (leaf bud to mid-June), every 3 weeks. Not in heat.
  • Fertilizer: Ammonium sulfate. 1 lb per inch trunk diameter (or per year age). Split: mid-March and mid-May. Water deeply before, lightly after.
  • Pruning: Keep branches at head height. Pinch spring trunk shoots. Pecans are lazy—grow low.
  • Insects: Spray only when needed. Aphids cause sticky "syrup." Control with OTC aphid spray.

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