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Flowering Plum Defoliation: Japanese Beetle Feeding

Plum tree bloomed well, now leaves being eaten away; no bugs seen. Photo shows leaf damage.

Diagnosis: Japanese Beetles

Beetles feed at night/early morning/dusk—often absent midday. Caterpillars would be visible. Damage pattern (lacy skeletonization) matches beetles.

Insecticide Options

  • Acephate (Orthene)
  • Carbaryl (Sevin)
  • Cyfluthrin (Bayer Advanced)
  • Lambda-cyhalothrin (Spectracide Triazicide)
  • Esfenvalerate (Ortho Bug-B-Gon)
  • Permethrin (Spectracide Bug Stop)
  • Neem (Bon-Neem) — deterrent, not for high populations.
  • Insecticidal soap — contact kill only, no residual.

Critical Application Notes

  • Beetles fly most on clear 84–95°F days, low wind—new arrivals daily.
  • Aggregation pheromones + damaged-plant odors attract more.
  • Feed top-down—coverage hard on tall trees.
  • Pyrethroids/carbaryl may flare mites/aphids; switch to acephate/malathion if needed.
  • Reapply after rain; short residual life.

Expert insight provided by Steve.

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