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Identifying Lawn Tunnels: Moles vs. Voles in Virginia

Key Differences

FeatureMolesVoles
DietEarthworms, insectsRoots, bulbs, plants
TunnelsRaised ridges, deep moundsSurface runways, dime-sized holes
ActivityRarely surfaceOften seen at night
DamageIndirect (root separation)Direct plant eating

Your Symptoms

  • Air holes and trails around tree roots
  • No consistent raised ridges
  • Poison baits ignored

This strongly suggests voles (meadow mice), possibly with some mole activity.

Next Steps

  1. Send photos to svantassel2@unl.edu for confirmation.
  2. Visit ICWDM → Solutions → Animal Damage ID.
  3. Trap correctly: Snap traps in vole runways (peanut butter bait); mole traps (harpoon/scissor) in active deep tunnels.

Why Poison Failed

Mole baits (worm mimics) don’t attract voles. Vole baits (grain-based) require proper placement in runways.

Accurate ID saves time, money, and frustration.

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