Mole populations peak in early fall. They eat insects, not plants, but tunnels are unsightly and may be used by plant-eating voles.
Press down sections of visible tunnels, mark with golf tees. Next day, raised sections indicate active runs.
Chewing gum, broken glass, ultrasonic devices, windmills, mothballs, poison peanuts, lawn insecticides.
Castor oil products lack research support.
Resources: Missouri Extension "Eastern Mole Control"; The Mole Man.
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