How to Grow Chia (Salvia hispanica) in the Garden

Chia is an annual wildflower that needs full sun, excellent drainage, and minimal water once established. Avoid planting near irrigated lawns.

Direct Sowing (Autumn)

• Broadcast seeds on prepared soil; rake lightly.
• Sprinkle charate (charred plant material) over the bed to boost germination.
• Keep weeds removed; reduce watering after establishment.

Starting in Flats (Early Spring)

• Use light, porous mix (1:1:1 compost, loam, sand).
• Sow on surface; cover with soil no deeper than 2× seed diameter.
• Press lightly, mist gently, keep evenly moist until emergence.
• Transplant to sunny, open area.

Maintenance

Chia self‑sows if seeds escape birds, mice, and ants. Bees pollinate, but it can self‑pollinate.

— Mack Jean, Master Gardener, Tennessee, USA