For a 12×12-foot pad with 12×12-inch pavers: you need 144 pavers (buy 150+ for breakage). Remove all grass/organics. Level subgrade with a 3-foot level on a 2×4. Slope ¼ inch per foot away from house (shim level ¾ inch on 3-foot level to check).
On stable soil: 1 inch sand bed. On most soils: 3 inches compacted crushed stone (M10, crush-and-run, GAB), then 1 inch sand. Screed sand with the level-strapped 2×4. Lay pavers, tap with rubber mallet, check level constantly. Tamp high spots. Weekend project for a DIYer.
If pad starts 3–4 feet from house, still slope away—water must never pool toward foundation.
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