Tough Plants for City Tree Pits in Brooklyn

Planting around a street tree in Brooklyn (Zone 6a) means contending with full sun, dog urine, compaction, and limited water. Focus on shade-tolerant perennials and groundcovers that survive neglect. Top picks: Hosta (variegated foliage), Epimedium (dry shade champion), Pachysandra (evergreen carpet), and Sweet Woodruff (fragrant spring blooms).

Before planting, loosen compacted soil and amend heavily with compost. Install a low fence or edging to deter dogs. Water deeply during establishment, then rely on rainfall. Avoid shrubs—they compete with the tree for root space and rarely thrive in such confined pits.

Mulch annually with shredded leaves or wood chips. These plants create a living mulch that protects tree roots and adds seasonal beauty with near-zero maintenance.