Ficus Tree Care: Repotting, Sun Exposure, and Watering

Ficus trees (Ficus benjamina, weeping fig) prefer bright, indirect light or morning sun. Six to seven hours of full afternoon sun will scorch the leaves, turning them white and potentially killing the plant. In Florida, they're grown under shade cloth for this reason.

Repotting: Ficus actually prefer being slightly root-bound. Repot only when roots circle the pot densely or emerge from drainage holes—typically every 2–3 years. Use a well-draining potting mix (peat-based with perlite or bark). Avoid oversized pots; they hold excess moisture and cause root rot.

Soil mix for large containers: 2 parts quality potting soil, 1 part perlite or coarse sand, 1 part composted bark or coconut coir. Add a handful of slow-release organic fertilizer.

Watering: Water by weight. After watering, let the pot drain 5–10 minutes, then discard excess. The pot should feel heavy. Wait until it feels significantly lighter (usually 5–14 days) before watering again. Never let it wilt completely.

Fertilizing: Monthly during the growing season (spring–fall) with a balanced liquid fertilizer at half strength.

Pruning: Head back main branches in early spring to control size and encourage bushiness.