What Are Cole Crops? The Brassica Family Guide

Cole crops are cool-season vegetables in the mustard family (Brassicaceae), all derived from wild cabbage. They share similar growing needs and pests.

Common Cole Crops

• Broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts
• Kale, collards, kohlrabi, mustard greens
• Turnips, rutabaga, watercress, radishes

Growing Basics

• Plant in early spring or late summer for fall harvest.
• Soil pH 6.5–7.0; rich in nitrogen and calcium.
• Rotate yearly; avoid planting brassicas in the same bed for 3 years.
• Use row covers for flea beetles and cabbage worms.

Their shared ancestry means shared strategies—master one, grow them all.