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Surface Trails? It's Voles, Not Moles

Identifying the Culprit

Small, charcoal-gray, mouse-sized creatures making squiggly surface trails (no raised tunnels) under a shade tree = Voles (meadow mice), not moles.

Vole vs. Mole

FeatureVolesMoles
TunnelsSurface runways in grassRaised subsurface tunnels
DietPlants, roots, barkEarthworms, grubs, insects
AppearanceMouse-like, small ears, short tailPointed snout, large front feet, no visible ears

Control Resources

Quick Tips

  • Reduce ground cover (mulch, tall grass) near trunks.
  • Hardware cloth cylinders around young trees.
  • Traps (mouse snap traps) baited with peanut butter in runways.
  • Repellents (castor oil) variable.

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