The small, cylindrical pellets appearing under pecan and other trees each August are caterpillar frass (droppings). Their distinctive segmented appearance—often with a visible midline seam—matches the description of 1/8-inch diameter objects with a central seam.
Late summer brings peak caterpillar feeding activity. Multiple species feed on tree foliage, producing droppings ranging from sesame-seed to pea-size. You may even hear them pattering through leaves on quiet mornings.
Late-season defoliation causes minimal harm to trees, which have already completed most photosynthetic production for the year. Caterpillar populations naturally decline as they pupate within 1-2 weeks. They may not return to the same trees next year.
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