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How to Plant a Dogwood Tree from a Sapling

Overview

Dogwood (Cornus florida) is a deciduous tree for USDA Zones 5a–8b. Easy-care, adds color to shady spots. Buy locally grown, containerized natives for easiest establishment. Plant early spring for root development before summer heat.

Step 1: Select Site

Partial shade, wind-protected. Fast drainage essential—if water puddles >4 hours after heavy rain, choose elsewhere.

Step 2: Prepare Soil

Dig 12 inches deep. Fork to fluff, break clumps. Remove rocks, roots.

Step 3: Dig Planting Hole

Same depth as root ball, 4x width.

Step 4: Position Tree

Remove pot, gently spread roots. Set so root top is 1 inch above soil. Adjust depth, backfill halfway.

Step 5: Water-In

Fill hole with water. When drained, complete backfill.

Step 6: Build Water Ring

Mound 5-inch high, 8-inch thick soil ring 12+ inches from trunk. Fill, drain, fill again.

Step 7: Mulch

4-inch mulch inside ring, 2 inches from bark.

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