How to Plant a Tree: Expert Steps for Long-Term Success

A tree is a long-term investment—start with quality nursery stock. A few extra dollars upfront pays dividends in vigor and longevity. Shop at reputable nurseries or garden centers.

Selecting a Healthy Tree

• Strong, straight trunk with well-spaced branches
• No bark damage, breakage, or bruising
• Lush foliage, no wilting, disease, or insect signs

Understanding Tree Types

Bare-root trees (spring only): Harvested fall, stored winter, shipped spring. Plant early while dormant.

Container trees (3–7+ gallon pots): Available year-round; best planted in fall for spring head start. Avoid pot-bound specimens with circling roots—look for white root tips at the pot's edge.

Balled & burlapped (B&B) trees: Dug dormant, roots wrapped in burlap. Root loss during digging causes stress; handle with extra care during transport and storage.

Optimal Planting Times

Early spring and early fall are ideal—roots establish before extreme heat or cold. Bare-root: plant as soon as soil is workable. Container: any time, but fall is best.

Planting Technique

• Dig hole twice as wide as root ball, only as deep.
• In lawns, pile soil on a tarp for easy cleanup.
• Use fertile, well-draining soil. Break up clods.
• For sandy/gravelly soil, amend backfill with 1/3 fertile loam.