Chinese Parasol Tree (Firmiana simplex): Large Leaves & Green Bark

Firmiana simplex, the Chinese Parasol Tree or Varnish Tree, is a fast-growing, deciduous tree notable for its enormous, lobed leaves (up to 12 inches across) and smooth, green bark that provides year-round interest. It's a bold, architectural shade tree.

Botanical Profile

Growing Chinese Parasol Tree

Native to China, Vietnam, and Japan, this tree reaches 30–50 feet tall with a broad, rounded canopy. The leaves are alternate, palmately 3–5 lobed, bright green, turning yellow in fall. Small, yellowish-green flowers appear in panicles in summer, followed by curious, leaf-like fruits that split to reveal seeds. The smooth, green bark is striking in winter.

It thrives in full sun to part shade, adaptable to various soils, and tolerates drought once established. Hardy in zones 7–9. Use as a shade tree, specimen, or for its tropical foliage effect. The wood is used for furniture; the bark yields a varnish. A distinctive, fast-growing tree for larger landscapes.