Umbrella Tree (Schefflera actinophylla): Glossy Palmate Leaves on a Tropical Tree

Umbrella tree (Schefflera actinophylla), also called octopus tree, is a fast-growing, evergreen tree with large, glossy, palmate leaves (7–16 leaflets) radiating from a central point like an umbrella. In tropical climates, it produces spectacular, branching red flower spikes that resemble octopus tentacles.

Growth

Outdoors, it reaches 30–50 feet; indoors, it is kept pruned to 6–8 feet. It can be grown as a multi-stemmed shrub or single-trunk tree. The fruit is dark purple and attractive to birds.

Culture

Bright, indirect light (tolerates lower light); well-drained soil. Keep evenly moist; reduce watering in winter. Prune to control size. Minimum temperature 50°F. Watch for spider mites and scale.

Taxonomy

• Family: Araliaceae
• Genus: Schefflera
• Species: actinophylla
• Synonym: Brassaia actinophylla