Rubber Tree 'Burgundy' (Ficus elastica 'Burgundy')

Rubber tree 'Burgundy' (Ficus elastica 'Burgundy') is a striking cultivar of the classic rubber plant, prized for its deep burgundy-red new foliage that matures to dark green with a reddish undertone. A member of the Moraceae family, it's a bold, architectural houseplant.

Description

Upright, tree-like habit; can reach 6–10 feet indoors (much larger in tropics). Leaves are large, thick, leathery, oblong, 8–12 inches long. New leaves emerge enclosed in a reddish sheath, unfurling to a rich burgundy before aging to dark green with burgundy midrib and petiole. Stout trunk develops with age. Rarely flowers/fruits indoors.

Growing Conditions

• Zones: 10–11 outdoors; popular houseplant.
• Light: Bright, indirect light. Tolerates medium light but color is best in bright light. Avoid direct hot sun.
• Soil: Well-drained, standard potting mix.
• Water: Allow top 2 inches to dry between waterings. Reduce in winter. Tolerates brief drought.
• Temperature: 65–85°F (18–29°C); avoid cold drafts.
• Humidity: Average home humidity fine; appreciates higher humidity.

Care & Maintenance

Wipe leaves to remove dust. Rotate for even growth. Feed monthly with balanced liquid fertilizer in spring–summer. Prune to control height and encourage branching. Repot every 2–3 years. Propagate from air layering or stem cuttings.

Uses

Statement floor plant, office lobby, bright corners. Air-purifying (removes formaldehyde). Toxic to pets (latex sap).

Potential Issues

Leaf drop from sudden changes (light, temp, water). Root rot from overwatering. Spider mites, scale, mealybugs. Sap irritates skin—wear gloves when pruning.

A dramatic, easy-care ficus that adds rich color and vertical presence to interiors.