Chinese Evergreen, Philippine Evergreen (Aglaonema commutatum)

Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema commutatum) is a popular, low-light-tolerant houseplant prized for its lush, variegated foliage. Native to the Philippines and northeastern Celebes, it's a member of the Araceae family and one of the most durable indoor plants.

Description

Herbaceous perennial forming a clump 1–3 feet tall. Leaves are lance-shaped, 6–12 inches long, on short petioles. Wild species has dark green leaves with silver-gray blotches; countless cultivars offer patterns of silver, cream, pink, red, and white. Flowers are a typical aroid spathe and spadix, rarely seen indoors, followed by red berries.

Growing Conditions

• Light: Low to bright indirect light. Avoid direct sun. Variegated forms need brighter light to maintain color.
• Soil: Well-drained, peaty potting mix.
• Water: Allow top inch of soil to dry between waterings. Tolerates occasional neglect. Reduce in winter.
• Temperature: 65–80°F (18–27°C); sensitive to cold drafts below 60°F (16°C).
• Humidity: Average home humidity fine; appreciates higher humidity.

Care & Maintenance

Wipe leaves to remove dust. Feed monthly with balanced liquid fertilizer in spring–summer. Repot every 2–3 years in spring. Propagate by stem cuttings or division. Remove yellow leaves at base.

Uses

Classic houseplant for offices, low-light corners, and bathrooms. Used in interiorscapes and dish gardens. Air-purifying (removes benzene, formaldehyde).

Potential Issues

Root rot from overwatering. Mealybugs, scale, spider mites. Leaf tip burn from fluoride or low humidity. Toxic to pets (calcium oxalate crystals).

A nearly indestructible foliage plant that thrives where others fail.