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Hawaiian Umbrella Tree (Schefflera arboricola): Versatile Dwarf Schefflera

Schefflera arboricola, known as Hawaiian Umbrella Tree, Dwarf Umbrella Plant, or Arboricola, is a popular, compact relative of the larger Queensland Umbrella Tree. Its glossy, palmate leaves and adaptable nature make it a staple for indoor and tropical outdoor use.

Schefflera arboricola habit Dwarf Umbrella Plant leaves Hawaiian Umbrella Tree form Schefflera arboricola in pot

Botanical Profile

ClassificationDetails
FamilyAraliaceae
GenusSchefflera (shef-LER-uh)
Speciesarboricola (ar-bor-ee-KO-luh)

Culture & Uses

Native to Taiwan and Hainan, this evergreen shrub grows 8–15 feet tall outdoors but is easily maintained at 3–6 feet indoors. The leaves comprise 7–9 leaflets radiating from a central point. It tolerates a wide range of light (bright indirect to moderate shade), prefers well-drained soil, and likes consistent moisture but dislikes soggy roots.

Hardy in zones 10–11; elsewhere, it's a premier houseplant, bonsai subject, or summer patio plant. Variegated cultivars ('Variegata', 'Gold Capella') add color. Prune to shape; it responds well. Air-purifying qualities add to its appeal. A reliable, attractive foliage plant for nearly any setting.

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