Fragrant Bursera (Bursera fagaroides): The Elephant Tree with Aromatic Bark

Fragrant Bursera, also called Elephant Tree, is a small, deciduous tree from the dry forests of Mexico. Its scientific name, Bursera fagaroides, places it in the frankincense family (Burseraceae), known for aromatic resins.

Aromatic and Visual Appeal

This tree develops a thick, swollen trunk (caudex) with peeling, papery bark that reveals shades of green, gray, and white. The pinnately compound leaves are fragrant when crushed, releasing a citrusy, resinous scent. In spring, before the leaves fully emerge, it produces small, greenish-white flowers followed by small, three-valved capsules that split to reveal seeds with a fleshy, red aril.

Growing Conditions

Bursera fagaroides thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-deciduous, dropping leaves in the dry season. In cultivation, water regularly in summer, but keep dry and cool in winter (above freezing). Its sculptural trunk and aromatic foliage make it a prized bonsai subject and a unique addition to xeriscape gardens in frost-free areas.