Alba Rose 'White Rose of York': A Living Historical Emblem

Few roses carry the weight of history like the 'White Rose of York' (Rosa alba semi-plena), a cultivar documented before 1597 that became the emblem of the House of York during England's Wars of the Roses. Also known as Bonnie Prince Charlie's Rose, La Rose d'York, and Semi-Plena, this ancient alba rose represents a living link to medieval gardens and royal symbolism.

Botanical Profile

As a species alba rose, it forms a substantial, arching shrub with grey-green foliage that provides a perfect foil for the semi-double white flowers with golden stamens. The fragrance is rich and classic—an old rose perfume that has captivated gardeners for centuries. Blooming once in early summer, it creates a spectacular display that recalls medieval tapestries and heraldic banners. Its synonyms reflect centuries of cultivation across Europe, each name a chapter in its storied past.