Complicata Gallica Rose: Wild Single Pink Grace

The Complicata Gallica rose, from before 1800 (hybridizer unknown), is a magnificent, large shrub bearing masses of single, bright pink flowers with prominent golden stamens. Also known as Ariana d'Algier. A Gallica that resembles a species rose in its wild grace.

Classification and Heritage

Family: Rosaceae (ro-ZAY-see-ee)
Genus: Rosa (RO-zuh)
Cultivar: 'Complicata'
Additional names: Ariana d'Algier
Hybridized by: Unknown
Registered/Introduced: pre-1800
Synonyms: Rosa complicata, Rosa gallica complicata

Its single flowers and vigorous habit make it unique among Gallicas.

Growth Habit and Blooms

Large, arching shrub 6–8 feet. Flowers 2–3 inches, single, bright pink, white center, golden stamens. Light fragrance. Once-blooming in early summer. Hips in fall.

Cultivation Tips

• Sunlight: Full sun.
• Soil: Well-drained, adaptable.
• Watering: Moderate.
• Pruning: After bloom; remove old wood.
• Hardiness: USDA zones 4–9.

Landscape Uses

Wild gardens, mixed shrub borders, specimen. The single flowers attract pollinators.