Basil (Ocimum basilicum) OH-sih-mum bah-SIL-ih-kum Genus:  Ocimum The herb of kings combines superbly with roses. Different cultivars vary in leaf shape, scent, and color, from green to deep purple, with blue, white, burgundy, or pink flowers. Care:  Grow in light, fertile, well-drained soil in a warm, sheltered site in full sun. Water freely during dry periods. Pinch flowerheads to prolong leaf growth. Propagation:  Sow indoors and transplant outside, or sow in situ in early summer. Problems:  Aphids, bacterial and fungal leaf, stem, and root diseases.

Overview

Height 1 ft. to 3 ft. Spread 6 in. to 12 in. Light Full Sun Only Moisture Adaptable Maintenance Low Characteristics Attracts Butterflies, Fragrant Flowers, Fragrant Foliage, Showy Foliage Bloom Time Summer Flower Color Pink, Purple, White Foliage Color Colorful/Burgundy Foliage Uses Beds and Borders, Container Style Cottage Garden, Herb Garden Seasonal Interest Summer Interest Type Herbs