Begonia 'Escargot': Iconic Snail-Patterned Rex Begonia

Overview

Begonia 'Escargot' is perhaps the most famous rex begonia, named for the distinctive snail-like spiral curl at the base of each leaf. Its striking foliage—silvery-green with chocolate-brown bands and a dramatic central spiral—makes it a collector's favorite and a superb mixer with other shade plants.

Botanical Description

Compact, rhizomatous perennial 15–30 cm tall and wide. Leaves are asymmetrical, spiraled at base, with bands of silver, green, chocolate, and burgundy. The spiral is the hallmark feature. Grown primarily for foliage.

Taxonomy

Genus:	Begonia
Cultivar:	'Escargot'

Growing Conditions

• Light: Part shade to full shade.
• Soil: Organic, sharp-draining.
• Moisture: Medium; water when dry to touch.
• Hardiness: USDA zones 10–11; houseplant/annual elsewhere.

Care and Maintenance

Avoid soggy conditions. Do not over-fertilize. Remove dead leaves promptly. High humidity preferred.

Propagation

Leaf cuttings (up to 6 months), stem cuttings (root in ~3 weeks).

Problems

Mildew, botrytis, mealybugs.

Garden Uses

Containers, shaded borders, houseplants. Popular mixer with colorful blooms and other foliage plants.

Quick Reference

Height:	15–30 cm
Spread:	15–30 cm
Foliage:	Colorful/Burgundy, Variegated
Style:	Woodland Garden