Burning Bush (Euonymus alatus): Brilliant Fall Color but Invasive Concerns

Burning bush (Euonymus alatus) is a familiar dense, flat-topped deciduous shrub with rounded, horizontal branching. Its simple, finely toothed dark green leaves turn an extremely showy bright red in autumn, while reddish-purple fruit adds further interest.

Important Caution

This is a highly invasive species that escapes cultivation and naturalizes in the wild, particularly problematic in New England (New Hampshire and Connecticut). Native to northeastern Asia. Consider native alternatives for similar fall color.

Culture & Issues

Tolerates most well-drained soils in full sun or light shade. Propagate by rooting greenwood cuttings. Common problems include mites, scale, leaf miners, aphids, mealybugs, witches' broom, stem dieback, powdery mildew, and fungal spots.

Quick Reference

• Height/Spread: 15–30 ft. / 10–15 ft.
• Growth Pace: Slow but invasive/aggressive
• Light: Full sun to part shade
• Moisture: Dry to medium
• Maintenance: Low
• Bloom Time: Spring
• Flower Color: Yellow
• Fall Color: Brilliant red