Bitter Melon: Ornamental Edible Vine with Exotic Fruits

Momordica charantia (Bitter Melon)

An edible member of the Cucurbitaceae family, bitter melon has delicate growth and exotic-looking fruits. Light-green, puckered foliage divided into lacy lobes with a silvery down on new shoots and emerging leaves, giving young growth a silken sheen. Given a post to climb, it grows up to 6–8 feet using slim tendrils.

Noteworthy Characteristics

Football-shaped, pale green, warty fruits ripen to brilliant orange. Outer flesh splits at the base and curls upward like a pagoda's roof, revealing seeds covered in lipstick-red pulp.

Growing Conditions & Care

Sun and moderate soil in a warm location. Provide support.

Propagation

From seed.

Quick Reference

• Height: 6–10 ft.
• Spread: 6–12 in.
• Growth Pace: Moderate
• Light: Full Sun
• Moisture: Medium
• Maintenance: Moderate
• Bloom Time: Summer
• Flower Color: Salmon, Red, Yellow
• Foliage Color: Variegated
• Uses: Trellis
• Seasonal Interest: Summer
• Type: Vines