Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia): California Native with White Flowers and Red Berries

Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia)

Toyon, also known as Christmas berry or California holly, is an evergreen California-native shrub growing 20 feet tall and wide. It produces abundant clusters of tiny white flowers in early summer that attract beneficial insects, followed by bright red berries that feed wildlife in fall and winter. It is the only species in its genus and is closely related to Photinia.

Growing Conditions and Care

Full sun to partial shade; well-drained soil. Drought resistant once established.

Propagation

By seed or cuttings.

Potential Problems

Fireblight.

Quick Reference

• Height: 15–30 ft.
• Spread: 15–30 ft.
• Light: Full Sun Only
• Moisture: Dry
• Bloom Time: Early Summer, Summer
• Flower Color: White
• Uses: Hedge
• Seasonal Interest: Fall Interest
• Tolerance: Drought Tolerant
• Type: Native