Cornus alternifolia – Pagoda Dogwood, Tiered Branching Native Tree

Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia)

Cornus alternifolia (KOR-nus all-ter-nih-FOE-lee-ah) owes its name to its distinctive layered branches, which resemble the tiered, spreading roofline of an elaborate pagoda. Especially striking when accented by masses of small, fragrant creamy white flowers in early summer. Small, round fruits ripen to deep blue-purple in late summer.

Noteworthy Characteristics

• Native to North America, from Newfoundland to Minnesota, south to the Appalachians, west to Missouri
• Performs best near its native range
• Tolerates more cold, wind, and alkaline soil than flowering dogwood

Growing Conditions & Care

Grow in moist soil in partial shade.

Propagation

Root from softwood and hardwood cuttings. Also grown from seed.

Potential Problems

Dogwood blight, powdery mildew, canker, bacterial leaf spot, and mushroom root rot. Common pests: twig borers, weevils, sawfly, scale insects, aphids, leafhoppers, root knot nematodes, and thrips.

Quick Reference

• Height/Spread: 15–30 ft.
• Light: Part shade only
• Moisture: Medium
• Maintenance: Moderate
• Bloom Time: Early summer to summer
• Flower Color: White
• Uses: Flowering tree, woodland gardens
• Type: Tree