Virginia Chain Fern (Woodwardia virginica)

Overview

Virginia Chain Fern (Woodwardia virginica) is a large, deciduous fern native to eastern North America, named for the chain-like arrangement of its sori along the veins. It forms impressive colonies in wetlands.

Taxonomy

Description

Fronds are 1–2 m tall, bipinnate, with a distinctive netted vein pattern. Sori are linear, arranged in chains along the veins, covered by a membranous indusium. The rhizome is thick and creeping.

Habitat and Cultivation

Grows in swamps, bogs, and wet woods. Requires consistently wet, acidic soil and full sun to partial shade. Ideal for rain gardens, pond edges, and naturalized wetland plantings.