Mother Fern (Asplenium viviparum): Fern That Grows Baby Plantlets on Its Fronds

Overview

Mother fern (Asplenium viviparum) is a remarkable, evergreen fern native to Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands. Its **pinnate fronds produce live plantlets (bulbils) along the rachis and pinnae**—tiny, complete ferns with roots and fronds that detach and grow when they touch moist soil. This viviparous reproduction gives rise to the common name. The fronds are arching, light green, and 12–24 inches long.

Living Nursery

• Bulbil Production: Dozens of plantlets per frond.
• Easy Propagation: Simply pin plantlets to moist soil.
• Conversation Piece: "Babies on the leaves" delight all ages.

Culture

Bright, indirect light to partial shade. Evenly moist, well-draining, rich soil. High humidity. Warm temperatures; minimum 50°F (10°C). USDA zones 10–11 outdoors. Excellent hanging basket or pedestal plant where plantlets can be seen.

Taxonomic Profile

A fern that carries its own nursery—mother fern turns propagation into a spectacle.