Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum): Easy Care and Propagation Guide

Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)

The Spider Plant is a champion of adaptability, producing arching green-and-white striped leaves and baby "spiderettes" on long stems. It tolerates neglect but thrives with care, purifying air and adding lively movement to hanging baskets or shelves.

Quick Facts

• Origin: South Africa
• Common Names: Spider Plant, Airplane Plant
• Botanical Names: Chlorophytum comosum 'Vittatum' (center stripe), 'Variegatum' (edge stripes)
• Mature Height: 24 in (60 cm); leaves 18 in (45 cm)
• Pet Safety: Non-toxic to cats and dogs

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Bright indirect light. Tolerates low light but variegation fades. No direct sun.

Temperature

60–75°F (15–24°C) ideal. Minimum 45°F (7°C).

Watering

Water well spring/summer; let top soil dry between. Less in winter. Avoid fluoride (use filtered water) to prevent brown tips.

Humidity

Average. Mist in dry heat.

Soil

Any well-draining potting mix.

Fertilizer

Monthly spring/summer with diluted liquid fertilizer.

Repotting

Spring when root-bound (roots exiting drainage holes).

Propagation

Easiest: pot up "spiderettes" (plantlets) on stems. Or divide mother plant. Spring–fall.

Common Problems & Solutions

• Brown leaf tips: Fluoride in water, low humidity, or over-fertilizing. Use filtered water, mist.
• Yellow leaves: Overwatering or underwatering. Check soil moisture.
• Pale, limp leaves: Too little light or root-bound.
• Aphids/spider mites: Rinse leaves, treat with insecticidal soap.