Bermudagrass Fertilization: Complete Guide for Home Lawns

Lawn fertilizers supply nitrogen (urea, ammonium nitrate, urea formaldehyde, ammonium phosphate) which bermudagrass needs in abundance. Granular forms last up to 3 months; slow-release products are superior to quick-release types like 10-10-10.

When to Fertilize Bermudagrass

• First application: Spring when grass is 50% green OR soil temperatures exceed 65°F. Check at georgiaweather.net.
• Subsequent applications: Every 6 weeks until mid-September.
• Optional winterizer: Mid-September only.
• Do not fertilize after mid-September.

Application Technique

Use cyclone or drop spreaders, properly calibrated. Apply half in one direction, half at right angles for even coverage.

Fertilizer Selection

Grass can't read ads! Similar nutrient numbers perform similarly. Compare by first number (nitrogen). Better brands include slow-release nitrogen.

How Much to Apply

Follow bag directions or divide first number into 100 for pounds per 1,000 sq ft. Example: 30-3-9 → 3.3 lbs per 1,000 sq ft.

Common Questions

Q: What is the best fertilizer for a lawn?
A: Any lawn-labeled product with similar numbers. Choose by price. For centipede use 15-0-15; for fescue, bermuda, zoysia – similar numbers = similar results. Better brands have slow-release nitrogen.

Q: Can I apply lime and fertilizer together?
A: Yes, if turf is dry. Particles won't stick to blades; they'll fall to soil and activate with rain.