Fescue Planting 1-2-3: Seed, Sod, Water, Fertilize, Lime

Optimal germination: air 68–77°F, soil >60°F. Variety choice matters less than execution—follow these steps.

New Lawn from Seed

1. Glyphosate 2 weeks pre-plant.
2. 1″ soil conditioner, till 6″.
3. Rake smooth, remove debris.
4. Roll to reveal low spots; fill.
5. Seed 5–8 lbs/1000 sq ft.
6. Thin wheat straw (1 bale/1000 sq ft).

Overseeding Existing Lawn

• ≤50% coverage: verticut (blades touch soil).
• ≥50% coverage: core aerate (10+ holes/sq ft).
• Mow 1 notch lower; seed 3–5 lbs/1000 sq ft; drag to cover.

Sod Installation

• Prep soil as for seed.
• Lay along longest straight edge; tight seams, staggered rows.
• Trim with hatchet/shovel.
• Roll for soil contact.
• Water daily 5 days, then wean to 1″/week in 3 weeks.

Watering After Seeding

• 1″ immediately.
• Daily to keep top ½″ moist until seedlings 1.5″ tall.
• Then ¼″ every 3 days ×9 days.
• Then ½″ every 5 days ×10 days.
• Then 1″/week.

Weed Control

• Glyphosate 1 week pre-seed OK.
• No pre-emergent, broadleaf killer, or weed-and-feed within 6 weeks of seeding.

Fertilizing & Liming

• Starter at planting.
• Turf fertilizer: mid-Nov, Feb, mid-Apr.
• Lime: 50 lbs/1000 sq ft (UGA test preferred), 1 week before/after planting.

Fescue in its prime