Philodendron Care: Growing Heartleaf & Other Varieties Indoors

Philodendrons (400–700 species) are tropical aroids grown for lush foliage. Climbing types (heartleaf, 'Brasil') excel in hanging baskets; non-climbers (tree, split-leaf) make bold floor plants. All prefer bright indirect light, warmth, and humidity.

Care Basics

• Light: Bright, filtered; no direct sun (burns leaves). Tolerates low light but leaves shrink.
• Temp: 60–72°F.
• Soil: Rich, well-drained: equal parts peat, sand, loam + charcoal.
• Water: When top inch dry; weekly typical. Mist regularly for humidity.
• Fertilizer: Dilute all-purpose monthly in growing season.
• Repotting: Annually in late winter/spring; pot slightly larger than root ball. Add stake for climbers.

Toxicity Note

All parts contain calcium oxalate crystals—irritating to mouth, throat, and toxic to pets. Keep out of reach.

Philodendrons are forgiving, dramatic foliage plants that thrive with minimal attention.