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Growing a Starter Shade Garden: Ferns and Hostas

Quick‑Start Shade Garden

Two essential shade perennials for beginners: Lady Fern and Hostas.

Lady Fern (Athyrium filix‑femina)

Plant bareroot ferns horizontally in a shallow hole, buds and old fronds facing up, cover with 1 inch soil. Slow to emerge—patience rewarded.

Hostas

Dig holes, set roots with buds (growing tips) 1 inch below soil surface. Firm soil, water thoroughly. Mulch to retain moisture.

Ongoing Care

Keep evenly moist. Mulch annually. Divide hostas in spring every few years. Ferns rarely need division. Watch for slugs.

Design Tips

Combine different hosta leaf colors and sizes. Add spring bulbs (daffodils, scilla) for early color before ferns emerge.

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